中文簡介

系統實踐與行動研究(SPAR)致力于批判性系統思維及其應用，并建立對現代社會復雜性的理解。該雜志研究了技術進步的影響，包括對當今社會仍有深遠影響的舊技術。此外，該期刊有助于對科學進行重新思考，并對系統實踐和行動研究在各種組織和社會環境中的反射性應用作出貢獻。SPAR是一個促進關于管理和系統研究的新思維的論壇，它還鼓勵仍然有效的傳統研究方法。因此，貢獻來自于所有形式的調查和推理，包括演繹主義、經驗主義、歸納主義和隱喻。讀者可以找到原創研究、案例研究、經驗反思和簡短的研究筆記。

　　英文簡介

Systemic Practice and Action Research (SPAR) is dedicated to critical systems thinking and its applications and building an understanding of the complexities of modern society. The journal examines the effects of technological advancement, including older technologies that continue to have profound effects on society today. Furthermore, the journal contributes to a rethinking of science as well as to the reflective application of systemic practice and action research in all types of organizational and social settings.A forum that fosters new thinking about management and systems research, SPAR also encourages traditional research methods that have remained effective. Contributions therefore draw upon all forms of investigation and reasoning, including deductionism, empiricism, inductionism, and metaphor. Readers will find works of original research, case studies, reflections on experience, and short research notes.

　　近年期刊影響因子趨勢圖